Legislature(2005 - 2006)CAPITOL 120

02/06/2006 01:00 PM House JUDICIARY


Download Mp3. <- Right click and save file as

* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ HB 373 ALCOHOL:TRANSPORT MANUFACTURE; FORFEITURE TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+ HB 295 UNIFORM FRAUDULENT TRANSFER ACT TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+= Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
= SB 132 HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
Moved HCS SB 132(JUD) Out of Committee
= SB 172 INITIATIVE/REFERENDUM BALLOT SUMMARY
Moved HCS SB 172(JUD) Out of Committee
= HB 379 CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES, INCL. ANALOGS
Moved CSHB 379(JUD) Out of Committee
SB 172 - INITIATIVE/REFERENDUM BALLOT SUMMARY                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:13:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE  announced that the  first order of  business would                                                               
be SENATE BILL  NO. 172, "An Act relating to  the presentation of                                                               
initiatives and referenda on the ballot."                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:14:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOE  BALASH,  Staff  to Senator  Gene  Therriault,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, presented  SB 172 on  behalf of  Senator Therriault,                                                               
sponsor.  He  said the bill is simple.   Current statutes provide                                                               
that  once  an  initiative  petition   has  been  certified,  the                                                               
lieutenant governor  is required  to prepare  a ballot  title and                                                               
summary, which is  the same for referenda.  He  stated that under                                                               
existing law the  ballot title must indicate  the general subject                                                               
of the proposition and may not  exceed six words, and the summary                                                               
must be impartial and not more than 100 words.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:15:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOTT moved  to adopt  a proposed  House committee                                                               
substitute  (HCS)   for  SB  172,  version   24-LS0859\P,  Kurtz,                                                               
2/03/03,  as  a working  document.    There being  no  objection,                                                               
Version P was before the committee.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. BALASH said  SB 172 speaks to the  lieutenant governor's duty                                                               
of titling and  summarizing voter initiatives and  referenda.  He                                                               
stated that the  current six-word limit for titles  is becoming a                                                               
limitation  to increasingly  complex initiatives  and legislative                                                               
laws,  and he  gave an  example of  recent legislation  where the                                                               
title  was a  page and  a half  long.   The bill's  intent is  to                                                               
provide an  accurate description  of the  issues that  are before                                                               
the voters, he  said.  He noted that the  original Senate version                                                               
only addressed the number of words  in the title, and the current                                                               
CS addresses  the number of words  for the summary, which  is 100                                                               
words for  each section.  An  initiative section is defined  as a                                                               
provision that is  different in purpose or subject  matter, and a                                                               
referendum  section  will be  defined  by  Legislative Legal  and                                                               
Research Services, he added.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:18:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. BALASH  relayed that the  version of  SB 172 that  passed the                                                               
Senate contained a  change in the maximum number of  words in the                                                               
title from 6  to 25.  The House State  Affairs Standing Committee                                                               
then  added   provisions  limiting  the  time   allowed  for  the                                                               
lieutenant governor  to prepare  the title  and summary,  but the                                                               
current lieutenant  governor said he  had concerns with  that, so                                                               
Senator Therriault agreed to drop those provisions.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT asked for clarification on Section 3.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. BALASH told him he was looking at Version X.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE said  there was a time limitation  amendment by the                                                               
House  State  Affairs  Standing  Committee,  and  the  lieutenant                                                               
governor expressed  that it may not  be enough time to  do a good                                                               
job.   The big change  in the current  version is the  removal of                                                               
the deadline  and putting the  effective date back in  again, she                                                               
explained.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:22:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG relayed  that he  is not  aware of  the                                                               
problems [the  lieutenant governor's  office] has with  [the time                                                               
limit  provisions].   He said  there was  care taken  to put  the                                                               
amendment in,  and he is  not inclined to take  it out.   He said                                                               
the provision  was added because  sometimes people  challenge the                                                               
lieutenant governor's wording, "and this  has caused a problem on                                                               
several occasions very  recently."  He said that  a final version                                                               
[of an initiative or referendum]  issued only a short time before                                                               
the election  doesn't allow  time for a  legal challenge  to make                                                               
certain the law  is complied with.  "This will  make it difficult                                                               
to  challenge  what the  lieutenant  governor  does if  we  don't                                                               
provide  enough time  to do  it, and  it will  require the  court                                                               
system to  hear these things on  an emergency basis, and  it will                                                               
require, sometimes  even, the printing  of two sets  of ballots."                                                               
He said  the lieutenant governor  certainly should have  the time                                                               
to  prepare initiatives  in enough  time to  allow for  people to                                                               
study them.   It is a  reasonable request, and the  policy of not                                                               
doing it  encourages problematic synopses and  titles, he stated.                                                               
"That is a good public policy to  advance, and I have no idea why                                                               
they don't want to have an adequate judicial review," he said.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCGUIRE noted  that the  time  limit is  "really the  only                                                               
substantive issue  that we're  addressing."   She said  the word-                                                               
limit aspects of the bill are  not under debate, but there may be                                                               
a desire for a discussion on the effective date.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG  said  he  did  not  recall  seeing  an                                                               
effective date in the original bill.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE said it was immediate  as it passed the Senate, and                                                               
the House  State Affairs  Standing Committee  removed that.   She                                                               
said she would like to see an immediate effective date.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:25:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ANNETTE  KREITZER,  Chief  of Staff,  Office  of  the  Lieutenant                                                               
Governor,  said  Representative  Gruenberg   called  her  with  a                                                               
concern that  30 days may  not be enough  time, and she  told him                                                               
she would take  a look at it.   She said it  was unfortunate that                                                               
the amendment  was adopted  by the  House State  Affairs Standing                                                               
Committee   to  "address   the   situation  that   Representative                                                               
Gruenberg  referenced."   She said  Representative Gruenberg  was                                                               
concerned  that  someone   may  sue  over  the   language  of  an                                                               
initiative.   She stated that  the problem with putting  a 30-day                                                               
deadline on  the lieutenant governor doesn't  solve that problem.                                                               
"There are people who will sue at  any time that it suits them to                                                               
sue, and  so telling  us that we  have to have  our work  done 30                                                               
days after the legislative session doesn't solve that problem."                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. KREITZER  said she spoke  with the  chair of the  House State                                                               
Affairs Standing  Committee and "hashed through  this because the                                                               
committee  minutes don't  really get  to why  this amendment  was                                                               
adopted."  She said  her office does not put a  time limit on the                                                               
Department of Law to provide legal  guidance.  "We are waiting to                                                               
see  what the  legislature  does, whether  they pass  legislation                                                               
that is  similar to an initiative."   She said there  are several                                                               
initiatives this year that the legislature  may act on.  She said                                                               
her office keeps  the Department of Law (DOL)  "pretty busy," and                                                               
doesn't want  to keep them  any busier with initiatives  that may                                                               
or  may not  go  forward.   "So  we  wait until  the  end of  the                                                               
session," she relayed.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  said he  sees the problem,  but perhaps                                                               
it can be solved without removing  all deadlines.  He suggested a                                                               
deadline  for filing  a legal  challenge.   He  pointed out  that                                                               
election  challenges are  limited to  a very  brief period,  "and                                                               
this is a  type of an election challenge."   He surmised that Ms.                                                               
Kreitzer is envisioning a case  in which an initiative is trumped                                                               
by  legislation,  but he  characterized  this  as a  red  herring                                                               
because if  a legislative  bill trumps  the initiative,  then the                                                               
whole point  is moot.   He then  acknowledged that  someone might                                                               
challenge  the  contention that  the  bill  is  the same  as  the                                                               
initiative.  He said he is  not certain how to solve the problem,                                                               
"but I do  think it's a bad  idea not to have  the process moving                                                               
along and  have the whole  thing in a log  jam at the  very end--                                                               
even after the  election pamphlet [is] printed."  He  asked for a                                                               
suggestion.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:30:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KREITZER said she doesn't know  that there is a problem.  She                                                               
relayed that  her office works  with opponents and  proponents of                                                               
initiatives monthly.  She said  the lieutenant governor's website                                                               
shows  that "we  could  have  come into  this  session with  five                                                               
initiatives having  been certified  by the  lieutenant governor."                                                               
She  said as  soon as  an  initiate is  turned in,  the staff  is                                                               
working  on the  language  for the  petition  booklets, which  is                                                               
probably similar  to the ballot  language.  "Although,  I'll tell                                                               
you there  are two of them  right now that were  unhappy to start                                                               
with."  She  said one is 05HUNT [An Act  prohibiting the shooting                                                               
of  wolves and  grizzly  bears with  the use  of  aircraft].   "I                                                               
talked  with  those  folks  and  they had  a  concern  about  the                                                               
language  that  the Department  of  Law  had proposed  for  their                                                               
initiative."   She said she raised  the issues with DOL,  and the                                                               
attorney agreed  with the initiative sponsors,  so the lieutenant                                                               
governor's office changed the language.   Regarding the pesticide                                                               
initiative, she said, "Their attorney  disagrees with the state's                                                               
attorney."   Her  office  works with  the  initiative groups  all                                                               
along, she said.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  offered his  understanding that  for an                                                               
initiative to be on  the ballot, it has to be in  by the time the                                                               
legislature convenes.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.  KREITZER said  that is  true  if it  is  to go  on the  2006                                                               
general election.   She said  there are  two already on  the 2006                                                               
primary, which has a different deadline.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said that was  the previous year, so "in                                                               
order to get  on the ballot for  the primary, they have  to be in                                                               
by the  odd numbered year, so  you have almost two  years to deal                                                               
with that."  He said the  shortest [timeframe] is for the general                                                               
election, which  need to be in  by the second Monday  in January,                                                               
so the  staff have 151 days  under this legislation to  deal with                                                               
the problem.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KREITZER clarified  that "when you turn in  an initiative you                                                               
have one  year from the  time you  get your petition  booklets to                                                               
file with the lieutenant governor's office."                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG  said   if  the  lieutenant  governor's                                                               
office is  saying it needs  enough time, the House  State Affairs                                                               
Standing Committee CS  gives the office at least 151  days to "do                                                               
this."  He  noted that that is reasonable because  it is four and                                                               
one half  months from the election.   "And then we  give people a                                                               
reasonable period of  time to file their challenge,  and then the                                                               
court  system has  the  time  to proceed.    That's  all we  were                                                               
asking."                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:34:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE  noted that  the chair of  the House  State Affairs                                                               
Standing Committee  visited her  and "removed  his desire  to see                                                               
this in  here, along  with the  sponsor of the  bill."   She said                                                               
when  the  committee addressed  the  issue  before it  had  "this                                                               
idealized look  at it, but when  they really sat down  and looked                                                               
at  it  with   the  Division  of  Elections   in  the  lieutenant                                                               
governor's office, it didn't seem  to make sense-the problem that                                                               
the amendments  were addressing really  wasn't fixed."   She said                                                               
she didn't  disagree with Representative Gruenberg,  but that she                                                               
needed  more  information.   She  said  30  days was  not  enough                                                               
[time],  especially   if  it  is   a  ballot  measure   that  the                                                               
legislature wants  to trump.   She stated that  it is a  waste of                                                               
time  to give  an  artificial deadline.    The legislation  would                                                               
"have  to  be  married  with  some  kind  of  limitation  on  the                                                               
plaintiff's right  to then go ahead  and bring the action."   She                                                               
said she  does not know what  the right amount of  time would be,                                                               
and she does not  want to shoot in the dark at  figures.  Her gut                                                               
feeling,  she offered,  is  that there  isn't a  way  to fix  the                                                               
complete logjam and the chaos  "because zealous advocates on both                                                               
sides are  going to use whatever  they have right up  to the last                                                               
minute."                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  indicated that he would  be amenable to                                                               
giving the  lieutenant governor 60  plus 30 days, and  that would                                                               
give the courts several months to look at the situation.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE  said she  has not  been given  compelling evidence                                                               
that  "this  is a  tremendous  problem."   She  suggested  moving                                                               
forward with the three other bills.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:37:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   COGHILL  said   there  are   start  and   finish                                                               
deadlines,  which are  the  general and  primary  elections.   He                                                               
added  that "the  legal  challenge can  happen  anywhere in  that                                                               
arena,  so I  think that  any person  proactive enough  to get  a                                                               
petition ...."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said he  is not talking about challenges                                                               
to the initiative itself, only to the title and the synopsis.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL said,  "Then  you  have to  put  it in  a                                                               
booklet...and that's  where the rub's  going to come."   He noted                                                               
that there  is a publishing  deadline, so  "there is a  series of                                                               
deadlines already where  the verbiage is going to  be vetted very                                                               
clearly."   He added that  democracy can be messy,  "but everyone                                                               
gets a bite at the apple."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE said that her point  is that in imposing a deadline                                                               
for describing  the ballot  title, "you  face the  argument about                                                               
substantial similarity because  you may not know  what it's going                                                               
to be  yet."  The  legislature adjourning doesn't  mean anything,                                                               
she  noted, and  there could  be a  lot of  energy going  forward                                                               
before realizing it is not to be.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  said the  bill does  not deal  with the                                                               
[initiative].                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCGUIRE said  it deals  with what  is going  to be  on the                                                               
ballot itself.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG  said it  is  the  initiative, and  the                                                               
initiative came in its final form  no later than the first day of                                                               
the session.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE asked, "But will it be on or not?"                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said  if it is not on, then  it would be                                                               
a moot  point, "but  they can certainly  draft this  anytime from                                                               
the  first day  of  the session  on.   And  if  it's pulled  it's                                                               
pulled."                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCGUIRE  surmised  then  that  Representative  Gruenberg's                                                               
point is to spend the time drafting it no matter what.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said yes.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. KREITZER  said that the lieutenant  governor understands that                                                               
as initiatives become  more complex, more words  may be necessary                                                               
to describe  them.  She  said he clearly understands  those limit                                                               
changes,  but the  language adopted  in the  House State  Affairs                                                               
Standing  Committee  was  adopted  without  consulting  with  his                                                               
office.  She said the office  has a web site with initiatives and                                                               
where they  stand.  It  is a dynamic  process, she said,  and the                                                               
lieutenant governor is  still in litigation over  the cruise ship                                                               
initiative.    She asked  what  the  amendment  would do  for  an                                                               
initiative  that  is  "still  out   there."    She  stated,  "The                                                               
lieutenant governor  has been on  the other end.   Constitutional                                                               
amendment; definition  of marriage.   He's been on the  other end                                                               
of telling the  lieutenant governor he didn't  like her language.                                                               
We didn't  sue," she said.   She added that  he felt that  it was                                                               
the  lieutenant governor's  prerogative and  it was  incumbent on                                                               
those  who supported  it  to go  out and  get  support for  their                                                               
constitutional amendment.   She added that it is a  new era where                                                               
people sue  over initiatives, and  she does not see  an arbitrary                                                               
deadline as solving that problem.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:44:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WHITNEY  BREWSTER,  Director,  Division of  Elections,  said  the                                                               
fiscal impact  of increasing the  wording in the ballot  title is                                                               
zero but there will be a  fiscal impact to increasing the wording                                                               
of the  summary section.   She gave  an example of  an initiative                                                               
that  has  16 sections,  which  could  be summarized  with  1,625                                                               
words, or  10 times the  previous limits.  Printing  costs, which                                                               
was  $300,000 for  the 2004  election, could  double, she  noted.                                                               
She added that  approximately 800 words will fit on  a ballot, so                                                               
some  initiatives  would  cover  two ballots  if  the  lieutenant                                                               
governor decided  to use the  maximum number of words  allowed in                                                               
the  bill.    She  said  it  would  increase  shipping,  mailing,                                                               
translating and envelope costs.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE said the fiscal note will be forthcoming.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARA asked  if the increase will  be $300,000 plus                                                               
the listed postal costs.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. BREWSTER  said yes, and  she hasn't  factored in the  cost of                                                               
the initiative material that the initiative sponsors use.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:49:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOHN   SHIVELY,   Vice   President,  Government   and   Community                                                               
Relations, Holland America, said he is  in support of the CS.  He                                                               
said  his company  is facing  a complex  initiative that  is nine                                                               
pages long  with a number of  sections.  He thinks  voters should                                                               
be  educated  on  what  they   are  voting  on,  and  the  "whole                                                               
initiative  should  be  on  the ballot,"  reducing  the  risk  of                                                               
lawsuits.    He  said  it would  be  unrealistic  and  expensive,                                                               
however.  He urged adoption of the CS.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARA said he has  major concerns about a provision                                                               
the [cruise  ship] industry requested be  added to the bill.   He                                                               
said the  industry wants initiatives to  use up to 100  words per                                                               
section.    He   said  the  longer  the   description,  the  more                                                               
convoluted it  can be, which  may deter  a voter from  signing an                                                               
initiative.   He  acknowledged that  there may  be complex  bills                                                               
requiring  further  explanation, but  "it  seems  to me  you  can                                                               
describe  any bill  in 100  words."   He  suggested allowing  the                                                               
lieutenant  governor to  attach  additional  material that  would                                                               
give  the voter  the  option  to read.    Telling the  lieutenant                                                               
governor  to give  a 1,500-word  description that  a voter  would                                                               
need to read prior to  signing an initiative "causes the mischief                                                               
of  over-information to  the point  that you  are going  to deter                                                               
people from signing the initiative," he surmised.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHIVELY  said  he disagrees  with  Representative  Gara  and                                                               
suggested that  people would write less  confusing initiatives if                                                               
the  CS were  to pass.   He  said very  few people  even read  an                                                               
initiative.   "They get a  little statement from the  person that                                                               
has the petition  book" before deciding to sign, he  said, and if                                                               
Representative Gara  is suggesting that voters  get confused with                                                               
too much information, that is not "what democracy is about."                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARA clarified that he  wanted to offer voters the                                                               
information, not withhold it.   It would be an optional statement                                                               
that  a  voter could  choose  to  read.   He  noted  that he  has                                                               
understood the petitions that he has signed in the past.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHIVELY said  he is not as concerned about  the petition book                                                               
itself  as he  is  about  the ballot;  it  is  important to  have                                                               
additional explanations for people in the voting booth.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:55:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE closed  public testimony, and noted  that Version P                                                               
was before the committee.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARA  moved to  adopt  Amendment  1, which,  with                                                               
handwritten corrections, read [original punctuation provided]:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     p.1., line 7:                                                                                                              
          Delete "25"                                                                                                       
               Insert "15"                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     p.2., line 1:                                                                                                              
          Delete "25"                                                                                                       
               Insert "15"                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE objected for purposes of discussion.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   GARA  opined   that  the   voters  need   enough                                                               
information  to "understand  what  they're voting  on.   You  can                                                               
perform mischief by letting the  lieutenant governor's office add                                                               
additional words in  a way where they can  frankly confuse things                                                               
for  the  voters."     He  said  that  has   happened  in  recent                                                               
initiatives causing litigation.  He  added that he can't think of                                                               
a recent  initiative where the  subject can't be described  in 15                                                               
words.  It will be followed  by the 100-word statement anyway, he                                                               
stated, and  he gave  examples.   By allowing  25 words,  it will                                                               
"allow a lieutenant  governor who's trying to  tank an initiative                                                               
the  ability to  obfuscate  when they  should  be clarifying  for                                                               
voters."                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL  noted that  the bills  in his  packet all                                                               
have more than 15 words in the headings.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:57:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. BALASH noted that what  is missing from the committee packets                                                               
is a comparison of past  initiatives with prepared summaries.  He                                                               
said he  has two initiatives,  both with  29 words as  written by                                                               
the initiative sponsors.   He said 25 words are  too many in many                                                               
instances and perhaps  too few for others, so rather  than err on                                                               
the side  of restrictions, Senator  Therriault decided to  err on                                                               
the   side  of   caution  by   giving  the   lieutenant  governor                                                               
flexibility.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCGUIRE   reminded  the  committee  that   the  lieutenant                                                               
governor  could  be with  the  opposite  political party  in  the                                                               
future.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARA said initiative  sponsors were never asked to                                                               
limit themselves to  15 words, which could have  easily been done                                                               
for the aforementioned initiatives.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:00:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll call  vote was taken.  Representative Gara  voted in favor                                                               
of Amendment 1.  Representatives  McGuire, Coghill, Wilson, Kott,                                                               
Anderson and Gruenberg voted against  it.  Therefore, Amendment 1                                                               
failed by a vote of 1-6.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:00:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARA  moved to  adopt  Amendment  2, labeled  24-                                                               
LS0859\X.2,  Kurtz, 2/3/06,  which  was  edited with  handwritten                                                               
notes to read as follows:                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 8:                                                                                                            
          Delete "for each section"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, lines 9 - 11:                                                                                                      
          Delete "In this subsection, "section" means a                                                                     
     provision  of the  proposed law  that is  distinct from                                                                
     other provisions in purpose or subject matter."                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 10:                                                                                                 
          Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                    
        "* Sec. 2.  AS 15.45.180 is amended by  adding a new                                                                
     subsection to read:                                                                                                        
          (c)  If the lieutenant governor believes it is                                                                        
     necessary for  a better understanding by  the public of                                                                    
     a  bill  that is  the  subject  of an  initiative,  the                                                                    
     lieutenant governor may  prepare an additional analysis                                                                    
     that clearly  and concisely states the  purposes of the                                                                    
     proposed initiative.  The analysis  may not  exceed 100                                                                    
     words  a   section.  If,  under  this   subsection,  an                                                                    
     additional  analysis of  a bill  is prepared,  a person                                                                    
     circulating  the  initiative  petition  for  that  bill                                                                    
     shall advise,  both in writing  and orally,  each voter                                                                    
     from  whom  the  person  seeks  a  signature  that  the                                                                    
     additional  analysis is  available  for  review by  the                                                                    
     voter. A circulator shall  have the additional analysis                                                                    
     available for  immediate inspection  by the  voter when                                                                    
     circulating a  petition. In this  subsection, "section"                                                                    
     means a  provision of the  proposed initiative  that is                                                                    
     distinct from  other provisions  in purpose  or subject                                                                    
     matter."                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 15, through page 2, line 1:                                                                                   
          Delete "for each section"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, lines 1 - 4:                                                                                                       
          Delete "In this subsection, "section" means each                                                                  
     section  of the  Alaska statutes  created, amended,  or                                                                
     repealed in the  Act, and each section of  the Act that                                                                
     does not create or amend codified law."                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 5:                                                                                                            
          Delete "a new subsection"                                                                                             
          Insert "new subsections"                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, following line 7:                                                                                                  
     Insert a new subsection to read:                                                                                           
          "(d)  If the lieutenant governor believes it is                                                                       
     necessary for  a better understanding by  the public of                                                                    
     an  Act  that  is  the subject  of  a  referendum,  the                                                                    
     lieutenant governor may  prepare an additional analysis                                                                    
     that clearly  and concisely states the  purposes of the                                                                    
     Act. The analysis  may not exceed 100  words a section.                                                                    
     If an additional analysis of  an Act has been prepared,                                                                    
     a person  circulating the referendum petition  for that                                                                    
     Act  shall advise,  both in  writing  and orally,  each                                                                    
     voter from whom  the person seeks a  signature that the                                                                    
     additional  analysis is  available  for  review by  the                                                                    
     voter. A circulator shall  have the additional analysis                                                                    
     available for  immediate inspection  by the  voter when                                                                    
     circulating a  petition. In this  subsection, "section"                                                                    
     means  each section  of  the  Alaska statutes  created,                                                                    
     amended, or  repealed in the  Act, and each  section of                                                                    
     the Act that does not create or amend codified law."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON objected.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARA explained  that  Amendment  2 addresses  the                                                               
cruise ship  industry proposed  provision.   He said  the logical                                                               
order of discussing  a bill is not necessarily the  same order as                                                               
the  sections  of  the  bill.   The  provision  will  lead  to  a                                                               
disjointed description of a bill,  he noted.  "First you're going                                                               
to discuss, in a hundred words,  a very discrete part of the bill                                                               
in  Section 1,  and then  a  very discrete  part of  the bill  in                                                               
Section  2," and  so on.   He  said the  bill is  probably better                                                               
described  as a  whole, instead  of little  pieces of  disjointed                                                               
descriptions  on  a  section-by-section   basis,  which  will  be                                                               
confusing.   He further stated  that 100  words per section  in a                                                               
15-section  bill is  a 1500-word  description, and  "that's mind-                                                               
boggling."   He said if  the lieutenant governor doesn't  like an                                                               
initiative and wants to defeat  it, the initiative will be buried                                                               
in excess words designed to confuse  people.  He said Amendment 2                                                               
states  that  if there  needs  to  be  more  than 100  words  the                                                               
circulator shall carry around a sectional attachment.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE  asked if Amendment  2 "removes it from  the ballot                                                               
itself and puts it into the petition that is circulated."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARA  noted  that  the  amendment  addresses  the                                                               
petition, and he will do a  conceptual amendment to deal with the                                                               
ballot if Amendment  2 passes.  He said the  ballot should have a                                                               
comprehensive   100-word  description   with   a  more   detailed                                                               
description  that followed.    He said  the  ballot shouldn't  be                                                               
written  so  that  the  bill  title is  followed  directly  by  a                                                               
disjointed sectional analysis.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:04:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL  said he  is somewhat sympathetic,  and he                                                               
has never been  a big fan of  having to read a ballot  for a half                                                               
hour before voting; however, the  nature of petitions is becoming                                                               
more complex.   He said he felt that voters  did not understand a                                                               
past billboard  vote because  of the limited  wording.   He added                                                               
"if we're  going to allow  people to  have that access  to direct                                                               
democracy, it  has to be  with some deliberation, and  that means                                                               
you have  to have  the information  in front of  them."   He said                                                               
that was what campaigns were for.   He said campaigns give people                                                               
an idea  of what is  going to be  on the  ballot.  He  noted that                                                               
"brand new verbiage  before you get to the  ballot--you will feel                                                               
that you have been had by your  government."  He said he would be                                                               
nervous  about not  having a  summary of  a section.   "If  we're                                                               
going to  go to  the people and  say you want  to change  a whole                                                               
title of your law,  then they better get a good shot  at it."  He                                                               
concluded that  100 words might  represent the changing  of 1,000                                                               
words in law.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARA  said he doesn't disagree  with those points,                                                               
but a  100-word description of  the bill  should come first.   If                                                               
the  lieutenant governor  decides the  issue is  complex, then  a                                                               
section by section  explanation can follow, he  said, "but you've                                                               
got  to make  it readable,  and the  sectional without  a sponsor                                                               
statement, like we do in our bills ... is not readable."                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL agreed  but pointed out that  there are no                                                               
sponsor statements  on ballots.   The description should  be read                                                               
by voters in the election booklet, he said.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE said, "You hope people do it, but ...".                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL  said  every   registered  voter  gets  a                                                               
pamphlet.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:08:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARA withdrew Amendment 2.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARA moved Conceptual  Amendment 3, hoping to meld                                                               
his concerns with Representative Coghill's concerns.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON objected for discussion.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARA said Conceptual Amendment 3 will be:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     For  both the  circulating  petition  that people  read                                                                    
     when  they're  signing  the   initiative  and  for  the                                                                    
     ballot, there shall be a  statement of the bill that is                                                                    
     up to  100 words,  which is just  like the  current law                                                                    
     right now.   Following  the statement  of the  bill, if                                                                    
     the lieutenant  governor determines that the  100 words                                                                    
     wasn't enough, there shall be  a sectional of up to 100                                                                    
     words per section.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARA  explained  that,  "this  way  you  have  in                                                               
laymen's terms  100 words that  describe the bill to  people, and                                                               
then the  analysis that goes  section by  section.  If  you don't                                                               
have  the  laymen's description  first,  it's  going to  be  very                                                               
confusing  for  people  in  the   ballot  box  and  when  they're                                                               
signing."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL noted that the  title has been expanded to                                                               
25 words,  which nearly constitutes  a summary.  "I'm  happy that                                                               
25 words can get  that done," he added.  He  said he is concerned                                                               
that a  policy statement and  then the specifics could  weary the                                                               
voter.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCGUIRE remarked  that the  nice thing  about the  bill is                                                               
that it  currently says "in not  more than 100 words."   She said                                                               
it doesn't have  to be 100 words  and that goes to  the spirit of                                                               
[conceptual  amendment 3].    She stated  that  it is  absolutely                                                               
critical  that people  understand what  they are  voting on,  and                                                               
when she  reads a bill  she tries  to skip the  sponsor statement                                                               
and read  what a  bill really  does because it  is easy  to gloss                                                               
over  details  in   the  statement.    She  added   that  she  is                                                               
comfortable with  the proposed change,  but she doesn't  know how                                                               
it  will  play out  in  reality.   She  thinks  it  will be  more                                                               
informative to  describe the  sections, but she  does not  have a                                                               
"burning opposition" to the amendment.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARA said  that  a sponsor  statement  in a  bill                                                               
could present  a one-sided argument,  but the law  on initiatives                                                               
and  referenda  is that  it  must  be  objective.   The  100-word                                                               
statement has to  be objective.  The sponsor of  the bill doesn't                                                               
think  the 25-word  title is  enough,  he argued.   A  lieutenant                                                               
governor who  is trying to play  games is going to  use 100 words                                                               
for every section,  and that is why a  one-time concise statement                                                               
is necessary, he stated.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:14:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote was  taken.  Representative Gara  and Gruenberg                                                               
voted  in  favor  of Conceptual  Amendment  3.    Representatives                                                               
McGuire,  Coghill, Wilson,  Kott and  Anderson voted  against it.                                                               
Therefore, Conceptual Amendment 3 failed by a vote of 2-5.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:14:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG moved to adopt Amendment 4.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL objected.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  relayed that  Amendment 4 goes  back to                                                               
the House State  Affairs Standing Committee CS  with the addition                                                               
of a  requirement that  any suit challenging  the wording  of the                                                               
ballot  title or  proposition must  be  filed within  30 days  of                                                               
being  submitted  to  the  director.     He  said  it  gives  the                                                               
administration 120  days to  prepare the  title and  the summary.                                                               
He noted that  it is certainly adequate, and it  gives another 30                                                               
days  for  a  total  of  151  days.   He  said  that  the  people                                                               
challenging will  only have 30 days  to file a suit,  and it will                                                               
allow the  process to proceed  in an orderly fashion  without the                                                               
expense of printing  two sets of ballots.  He  then surmised that                                                               
he may have caused an  inadvertent problem regarding the date the                                                               
election pamphlet needs to be in.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. KREITZER recollected that it is July 1 or August 1.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  said he  thought it  was July  1, which                                                               
might make his deadlines too long.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS.  KREITZER  said  that  is  not  the  only  problem  with  the                                                               
deadlines.   She  said  there is  another  deadline for  absentee                                                               
ballots, but she  would be willing to work with  him to solve the                                                               
problem.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG withdrew Amendment 4.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARA  moved  to  adopt  Conceptual  Amendment  5,                                                               
labeled  24-LS0859\X.1,  Kurtz,   2/3/06,  as  follows  [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 4, following "governor":                                                                                      
          Insert "shall appoint a ballot proposition                                                                        
     committee to prepare"                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 5:                                                                                                            
          Delete "shall prepare"                                                                                                
          Insert "[SHALL PREPARE]"                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 10:                                                                                                 
     Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                         
        "* Sec.  2.  AS 15.45.180  is amended by  adding new                                                                
     subsections to read:                                                                                                       
          (c)  The lieutenant governor shall appoint five                                                                       
     individuals  to   the  ballot   proposition  committee,                                                                    
     including                                                                                                                  
               (1)  two proponents of the initiative, at                                                                        
     least one  of whom must  be a member of  the initiative                                                                    
     committee;                                                                                                                 
               (2)  two opponents of the initiative; and                                                                        
               (3)  one individual from a list of three                                                                         
     submitted by  the chief justice  of the  Alaska Supreme                                                                    
     Court.                                                                                                                     
          (d)  The committee shall submit the ballot title                                                                      
     and proposition  to the  lieutenant governor  not later                                                                    
     than 30 days  after the date of the  adjournment of the                                                                    
     first  regular legislative  session convened  after the                                                                    
     petition is filed.                                                                                                         
          (e)  The lieutenant governor shall review the                                                                         
     ballot  title and  proposition  prepared  under (a)  of                                                                    
     this  section and  make any  changes necessary  to make                                                                    
     the proposition true and impartial.   Not later than 10                                                                    
     days after  receiving the ballot title  and proposition                                                                    
     from  the  committee,  the  lieutenant  governor  shall                                                                    
     complete the  review and provide  the ballot  title and                                                                    
     proposition  to  the  director.     If  the  lieutenant                                                                    
     governor  makes  any changes  to  the  ballot title  or                                                                    
     proposition  prepared under  (a) of  this section,  the                                                                    
     lieutenant  governor shall  also  provide the  director                                                                    
     with a written explanation of those changes."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, lines 12 - 14:                                                                                                     
          Delete "The lieutenant governor, with the                                                                             
     assistance  of the  attorney general,  shall prepare  a                                                                    
     ballot title and proposition  upon determining that the                                                                    
     petition is properly filed"                                                                                                
          Insert "If the petition is properly filed, the                                                                    
     lieutenant governor shall  appoint a ballot proposition                                                                
     committee  to  prepare,  with  the  assistance  of  the                                                                
     attorney general,  a ballot title and  proposition [THE                                                                
     LIEUTENANT  GOVERNOR,   WITH  THE  ASSISTANCE   OF  THE                                                                    
     ATTORNEY  GENERAL, SHALL  PREPARE  A  BALLOT TITLE  AND                                                                    
     PROPOSITION  UPON  DETERMINING  THAT  THE  PETITION  IS                                                                    
     PROPERLY FILED]"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, lines 5 - 7:                                                                                                       
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
        "* Sec.  4.  AS 15.45.410  is amended by  adding new                                                                
     subsections to read:                                                                                                       
          (c)  The lieutenant governor shall appoint five                                                                       
     individuals  to   the  ballot   proposition  committee,                                                                    
     including                                                                                                                  
               (1)  two proponents of the referendum, at                                                                        
     least one  of whom must  be a member of  the referendum                                                                    
     committee;                                                                                                                 
               (2)  two opponents of the referendum; and                                                                        
               (3)  one individual from a list of three                                                                         
     submitted by  the chief justice  of the  Alaska Supreme                                                                    
     Court.                                                                                                                     
          (d)  The committee shall submit the ballot title                                                                      
     and proposition  to the  lieutenant governor  not later                                                                    
     than 55 days after the date the petition is filed.                                                                         
          (e)  The lieutenant governor shall review the                                                                         
     ballot  title and  proposition  prepared  under (a)  of                                                                    
     this  section and  make any  changes necessary  to make                                                                    
     the  proposition true  and impartial.   Not  later than                                                                    
     five  days   after  receiving  the  ballot   title  and                                                                    
     proposition   from   the  committee,   the   lieutenant                                                                    
     governor  shall complete  the  review  and provide  the                                                                    
     ballot title and  proposition to the director.   If the                                                                    
     lieutenant  governor makes  any changes  to the  ballot                                                                    
     title  or  proposition  prepared   under  (a)  of  this                                                                    
     section,  the lieutenant  governor  shall also  provide                                                                    
     the  director  with  a  written  explanation  of  those                                                                    
     changes."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARA said  the original  concept was  proposed by                                                               
Senator Elton's office.   The amendment addresses  times when the                                                               
lieutenant governor  is hostile to  a petition, and to  prevent a                                                               
lieutenant  governor   from  confusing   voters  it   requires  a                                                               
committee to draft  the language.  The committee  will consist of                                                               
two members who support the initiative  and two who oppose it and                                                               
one member  appointed by  the court,  he explained.   He  said it                                                               
will  hopefully  lead to  a  more  objective summary,  especially                                                               
since  the legislation  before the  committee will  lead to  more                                                               
mischief by the  lieutenant governor's office.   The summary will                                                               
then be reviewed by the lieutenant governor, he said.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON  said she doesn't think  the amendment will                                                               
do  anything because  the individuals  will be  appointed by  the                                                               
lieutenant governor.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARA  said  the   lieutenant  governor  would  be                                                               
limited in those  four appointments, and the  court would appoint                                                               
the fifth person.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCGUIRE remarked  that the amendment is  interesting but it                                                               
is almost a  completely new bill, and she will  oppose it because                                                               
she has not had time to speak with the bill's sponsor.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:21:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote was  taken.  Representative Gara  and Gruenberg                                                               
voted  in  favor  of Conceptual  Amendment  5.    Representatives                                                               
McGuire,  Coghill, Wilson,  Kott and  Anderson voted  against it.                                                               
Therefore, Conceptual Amendment 5 failed by a vote of 2-5.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:22:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDERSON  moved  to  report  the  proposed  House                                                               
committee  substitute  (HCS)  for SB  172,  version  24-LS0859\P,                                                               
Kurtz, 2/03/03, out of  committee with individual recommendations                                                               
and the  accompanying fiscal notes.   Hearing no  objections, HCS                                                               
SB  172(JUD) was  reported out  of the  House Judiciary  Standing                                                               
Committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. BALASH announced that the fiscal note would be forthcoming.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects